Socles of Buchsbaum modules, complexes and posets

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2009.07.001MaRDI QIDQ1034088zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Isabella Novik, Ed Swartz

Publication date 10 November 2009

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0783

zbMATH Keywords

Buchsbaum moduleBuchsbaum simplicial posetEulerian complexKrull dimensionsimplicial manifoldupper bound theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of simplicial complexes (05E45) Algebraic aspects of posets (06A11) Local cohomology and commutative rings (13D45) Commutative rings defined by monomial ideals; Stanley-Reisner face rings; simplicial complexes (13F55) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10) Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.) (52B05) Generalized manifolds (57P99) Triangulating manifolds (57Q15)

Abstract: The socle of a graded Buchsbaum module is studied and is related to its local cohomology modules. This algebraic result is then applied to face enumeration of Buchsbaum simplicial complexes and posets. In particular, new necessary conditions on face numbers and Betti numbers of such complexes and posets are established. These conditions are used to settle in the affirmative K"uhnel's conjecture for the maximum value of the Euler characteristic of a $2k$-dimensional simplicial manifold on $n$ vertices as well as Kalai's conjecture providing a lower bound on the number of edges of a simplicial manifold in terms of its dimension, number of vertices, and the first Betti number.

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