Solving EP singular linear systems

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A square matrix of order \(n\) and rank \(r\) with elements from the complex field \(\mathbb C\) is called an eigenprojection (EP) matrix if it satisfies the condition \[ Ax = 0\;\text{ if and only if }\;A^*x = 0,\;x \in \mathbb C^n \] {i.e.} if and only if \(A\) and \(A^*\) have the same null space. The properties of an EP matrix and its generalized inverse are studied. Special attention is paid to EP singular linear systems and their perturbation analysis. An example of an EP singular linear system that arises in the discrete steady-state incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is given. Numerical experiments involving the solution of this EP linear system and its perturbed system are presented.











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