Some boundary properties of a solution of the Poisson equation

DOI10.1007/S10958-007-0343-7MaRDI QIDQ941993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 3 September 2008

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-007-0343-7

Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane (30C85) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15)

Review text

Let \(D\) be the unit disk and let \(f\in C^1(D)\cap C(\overline{D})\). Suppose that \(u\) is the solution of the Poisson equation \[ \Delta u=f,\qquad u|_{\partial D}=0. \] It is well-known that \(u\) is the Green potential of \(f\): \[ u(z)=-\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_D\log \biggl| \frac{1-z\bar{\zeta}}{z-\zeta}\biggr| \;f(\zeta)\;d\sigma(\zeta), \] where \(\sigma\) denotes the area measure. The author proves upper bounds for the norms \(\| u_n\| _{L^p(\partial D)}\), (where \(1\leq p<\infty\) and \(u_n\) is the normal derivative of \(u\) in \(\partial D\)), and \(\| u\rho^{-\alpha}\| _{L^p(\sigma)}\), (where \(\rho(z)=1-| z| ^2\) and \(-1+1/p<\alpha<1+1/p\)). The bounds involve the rate of growth of \(f\) as \(| z| \to 1\). The proofs are based on a theorem on coverings of supports of Borel measures outside of which the Green potentials of these measures are bounded by unity. This theorem has been proved by \textit{V. I. Danchenko} [Sb. Math. 194, No. 1, 63--88 (2003); translation from Mat. Sb. 194, No. 1, 61--86 (2003; Zbl 1054.31001)].

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