Some problems on Dedekind-type groups
Dedekind groupsfactorizations of simple groupsfinite \(p\)-groupsfinite groupsfinite simple groupsfinite solvable groupsfinitely generated solvable groupspermutation representationsright quasigroupsright transversalsstable subgroups
Finite simple groups and their classification (20D05) Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, (pi)-length, ranks (20D10) Products of subgroups of abstract finite groups (20D40) Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth (20E07) Simple groups (20E32) Loops, quasigroups (20N05)
Let \(S\) denote a right transversal with identity element relative to a subgroup \(H\) in a group \(G\). With respect to the operation defined on \(S\) by \(x\circ y=S\cap Hxy\), \(\forall x,y\in S\), \(S\) is a right quasigroup. Set \(H_S=\langle S\rangle\cap H\), \(\langle S\rangle\) the subgroup generated by \(S\). There exists a permutation representation \(\phi:G\to\text{Sym}(S)\); \(\phi(g)(x)=S\cap Hxg\) for \(g\in G\), \(x\in S\). Set \(G_S=\phi(H_S)\). Identify a subgroup \(H\) as stable in \(G\) if for each pair of right transversals \(S\), \(S^*\) for \(H\) in \(G\), \(G_S\) and \(G_{S^*}\) are isomorphic. With this article, the author initiates a study in the characterization of finite groups for which each subgroup satisfies this property. The principal results proven here are the following: (1) A finite solvable group has all of its subgroups stable if and only if it is a Dedekind group; (2) A finite simple group has all its subgroups stable if and only if it is non-factorizable. To arrive at (1), the author establishes these lemmas: (A) All subgroups of a finite \(p\)-group for an odd prime \(p\) are stable if and only if it is an abelian \(p\)-group; (B) If \(G\) is a finite 2-group all of whose subgroups are stable, then \(G\) is a Dedekind group. One by-product is that a finitely generated solvable group all of whose subgroups are stable is a nilpotent group. Another is that if \(G\) is a non-Dedekind finite group all of whose subgroups are stable and all of whose proper quotient groups are Dedekind, then \(G\) is simple. The development of (2) demands a careful examination of results related to the factorization of simple groups.
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- Sur les sommes de Dedekind attachées aux groupes de congruence
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5165169 (Why is no real title available?)
- On the Isomorphism Classes of Transversals
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