Three-dimensional exponentially fitted conforming tetrahedral finite elements for the semiconductor continuity equations (Q1399154)

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Three-dimensional exponentially fitted conforming tetrahedral finite elements for the semiconductor continuity equations
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    Three-dimensional exponentially fitted conforming tetrahedral finite elements for the semiconductor continuity equations (English)
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    30 July 2003
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    The authors extend the triangular finite elements to tetrahedral elements in three dimensions for the semiconductor continuity equations. The continuous problem is first formulated as a weak one using a weighted inner product. The wave problem is then approximated by a Bubnov-Galerkin finite element method based on a set of novel basis functions. The basis functions are piecewise exponential, and thus the method can be regarded as an extension of the Scharfetter-Gummel scheme to 3 dimensions. This method is proved to be stable in the sense that the corresponding bilinear form is coercive, and the errors in a weighted energy norm for the approximate electron and hole concentrations are shown to be of \(O(h)\) order. Finally, a method for the evaluation of the terminal currents is presented, and the computed terminal currents from this method are shown to be convergent and conservative.
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    3D Scharfetter-Gummel method
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