Every period annulus is both reversible and symmetric (Q1707525)
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English | Every period annulus is both reversible and symmetric |
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Every period annulus is both reversible and symmetric (English)
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3 April 2018
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An open and connected subset of the phase space of a planar system of ordinary differential equations that is covered with concentric non-trivial cycles, is known as a period annulus. Here, the author shows that planar systems which possess a period annulus are both reversible and symmetric on that annulus. Specifically, he proves that there exists a unique involution \(\sigma\) such that every cycle in the annulus is \(\sigma\)-symmetric. Similarly, he shows that every period annulus admits infinitely many involutions \(\sigma\) such that the flow is \(\sigma\)-reversible on the annulus; moreover the curve of fixed points of \(\sigma\) can be chosen arbitrarily. The author gives an explicit construction for \(\sigma\) in both scenarios. Remarkably, no non-degeneracy conditions are imposed on the system in either scenario.
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cycle
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period annulus
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symmetry
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reversibility
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period function
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