Nakayama automorphisms of PBW deformations and Hopf actions. (Q294496)

An associative unital algebra \(A\) is skew Calabi-Yau if \(A\) has a finite projective resolution as a left \(A^e\)-module and there exists a Nakayama automorphism \(\mu\) of \(A\) such that \(\mathrm{Ext}_{A^e}^i(A,A^e)\simeq{^1A^\mu}\) if \(i=d\), and it vanishes otherwise. Here \(A^e=A\otimes A^{\mathrm{op}}\) and \(^1A^\mu\) is the module defined on the underlying space of \(A\) by new multiplication \((a*b)x=ax\mu(b)\). M. Reyes, D. Rogalski and J. J. Zhang showed in 2014 that a connected graded algebra \(A\) of dimension \(d\) is skew Calabi-Yau if and only if \(A\) is Artin Schelter-regular. Suppose that \(A\) is a connected graded affine algebra with homogeneous defining relations \(r_1,\ldots,r_m\). Let an algebra \(U\) have the same set of generators as \(A\) and with defining relations of the form \(r_i+r'_i\), where \(\deg r'_i<\deg r_i\) for all \(i=1,\ldots,m\). Then there is a graded surjective homomorphism \(\varphi\colon A\to\mathrm{gr }U\). \(U\) is a PBW deformation of \(A\) if \(\varphi\) is a graded isomorphism. In this case the homogenization \(H(U)\) of \(U\) is skew Calabi-Yau with Nakayama automorphism \(\mu_{H(U)}\) and \(U\) is skew Calabi-Yau with Nakayama automorphism \(\mu_U\) induced by \(\mu_{H(U)}\). There are given some examples such as quantum plane, Weyl algebras, down-up algebras. Suppose that \(K\) is a finite dimensional Hopf algebra acting on \(U\). Then for invariants we have \(H^K\simeq H(U^K)\).