Spectral collocation methods and polar coordinate singularities
error estimateHelmholtz equationleast squares methodPoisson equationpolar coordinatessingular trial functionsspectral collocation method
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35)
The paper considers the spectral collocation method for the solution of elliptic differential equations on the unit disk. Difficulties arise here since the polar coordinates behave singular at the origin and hence, some of the trial functions are not in the differential operator's domain of definition in the classical sense. The problem is solved by replacing the collocation equations at the origin by a collocation equation for the smooth part of the numerical solution and a continuity condition. Another possibility is to use the smooth trial functions only and a least squares method for the resulting overdetermined system of equations. For separable differential equations the numerical solution can be computed within \({\mathcal O}(N^ 2\log N)\) operations. Numerical results for the Poisson and Helmholtz equations are presented which indicate exponential decay of the considered discrete error.
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- Pole condition for singular problems: The pseudospectral approximation
- Efficient Spectral-Galerkin Methods III: Polar and Cylindrical Geometries
- Convergence Analysis of Spectral Collocation Methods for a Singular Differential Equation
- Spectral Chebyshev-Fourier collocation for the Helmholtz and variable coefficient equations in a disk
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