Spectral properties of random media

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

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We consider a bounded domain M in \(R^ 3\) with smooth boundary \(\partial M\). We put \(B(\epsilon;w)=\{x\in R^ 3;| x-w| <\epsilon \}.\) Fix \(\beta\geq 1\). Let \(0<\mu_ 1(\epsilon;w(m))\leq \mu_ 2(\epsilon;w(m))<...\) be the eigenvalues of -\(\Delta\) \((=-div \text{grad})\) in \(M_{\epsilon,w(m)}=M\setminus \cup^{\tilde m}_{i=1}B(\epsilon;w_ i^{(m)}).\) Here \(\tilde m\) denotes the largest integer which does not exceed \(m^{\beta}\), and w(m) denotes the set of \(\tilde m-\)points \(\{w_ i^{(m)}\}^{\tilde m}_{i=1}\in M^{\tilde m}\). Let \(V(x)>0\) be a \(C^ 1\) class function on M satisfying \(\int_{M}V(x)dx=1\). We consider \(M^{\tilde m}\) as the probability space with the product measure where M is the probability space with the probability density V(x)dx. Theorem. Fix \(\beta\in [1,3)\). Assume that \(V(x)>0\). Fix \(\epsilon >0\) and k. Then, there exists a constant \(\delta (\beta)>0\) independent of m such that \[ \lim P(w(m)\in M^{\tilde m};\quad m^{\delta '-(\beta - 1)}| \mu_ k(\alpha /m;w(m))-\mu_{k,m}| <\epsilon)=1 \] holds for any \(\epsilon >0\) and \(\delta\) '\(\in [0,\delta (\beta))\). Here \(\mu_{k,m}\) denotes the k-th eigenvalue of \(-\Delta +4\pi \alpha m^{\beta -1}V(x)\) in M under the Dirichlet condition on \(\partial M.\) For recent progress on related topics, see the author, Fluctuation of spectra in random media. in: K. Ito and N. Ikeda (eds.): Probabilistic methods in mathematical physics, Proc. Taniguchi Int. Symp. Probabilistic Methods Math. Physics. (1985).

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