Spectrum of a singularly perturbed periodic thin waveguide

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2017.05.012MaRDI QIDQ2360020zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrii Khrabustovskyi, Giuseppe Cardone

Publication date 23 June 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00440

zbMATH Keywords

homogenizationspectral gapsNeumann Laplaciansingularly perturbed domainsperiodic waveguides

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25)

Abstract: We consider a family ${Omeg{a}^{v}arepsilon}_{varepsilon>0}$ of periodic domains in $mathbb{R}^2$ with waveguide geometry and analyse spectral properties of the Neumann Laplacian $-Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}^{v}arepsilon}$ on $Omeg{a}^{v}arepsilon$. The waveguide $Omeg{a}^{v}arepsilon$ is a union of a thin straight strip of the width $varepsilon$ and a family of small protuberances with the so-called "room-and-passage" geometry. The protuberances are attached periodically, with a period $varepsilon$, along the strip upper boundary. For $varepsilono0$ we prove a (kind of) resolvent convergence of $-Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}^{v}arepsilon}$ to a certain ordinary differential operator. Also we demonstrate Hausdorff convergence of the spectrum. In particular, we conclude that if the sizes of "passages" are appropriately scaled the first spectral gap of $-Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}^{v}arepsilon}$ is determined exclusively by geometric properties of the protuberances. The proofs are carried out using methods of homogenization theory.

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