Splittings of finitely generated groups over two-ended subgroups
convergence groupselements of infinite orderfinitely generated groupsfinitely presented groupsJSJ decompositionsnumbers of endssplittings of groupsvirtual surface groups
Free products of groups, free products with amalgamation, Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions, and generalizations (20E06) Groups acting on trees (20E08) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Geometric group theory (20F65) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Topological methods in group theory (57M07)
The main results of the paper are versions of the annulus theorem and the JSJ splitting (from the theory of 3-manifolds) for one-ended, finitely generated groups over two-ended subgroups, starting with a finite collection of codimension-one two-ended subgroups. ``In the case of finitely presented groups, stronger results have been obtained by different methods by \textit{M. J. Dunwoody} and \textit{M. E. Sageev} [Invent. Math. 135, No. 1, 25-44 (1999; Zbl 0939.20047)] and Fujiwara-Papasoglu. The methods in the present paper differ in that they all apply directly to the finitely generated case, and that the splittings obtained are more canonical. In this theory, virtual surface groups play a central role, and so therefore do methods for recognizing them. Some of the previous work rests ultimately on the characterization of Fuchsian groups as convergence groups acting on the circle, which completed the proof of the Seifert conjecture. In the present paper another criterion is given, obtaining a characterization of a virtual surface group as one-ended finitely generated group which contains an infinite order element and such that every infinite order element is codimension-one.
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- Planar groups and the Seifert conjecture
- Thick surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
- Conjugacy separability of generalized free products of surface groups
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- JSJ-decompositions of finitely presented groups and complexes of groups.
- JSJ-splittings for finitely presented groups over slender groups
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- Relations related to betweenness: their structure and automorphisms
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- The algebraic torus theorem
- Treelike structures arising from continua and convergence groups
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- The geometry of groups containing almost normal subgroups
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- Analogues of Cayley graphs for topological groups
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- Splitting Groups Over Polycyclic-By-Finite Subgroups
- On Certain Finitely Generated Subgroups of Groups Which Split
- Regular neighbourhoods and canonical decompositions for groups
- Planar groups and the Seifert conjecture
- An algebraic annulus theorem
- On the coarse-geometric detection of subgroups.
- Deciding if a hyperbolic group splits over a given quasiconvex subgroup
- Splittings and C-complexes.
- From continua to \(\mathbb R\)-trees
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