Standard monomial theory modulo Frobenius in characteristic two
2-semistandard Young tableauxsemistandard Young tableauxstandard monomialstruncated Schur polynomials
Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorial aspects of commutative algebra (05E40) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Modular representations and characters (20C20) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05)
Let \(R = \textbf{k}[x_1,...,x_n, y_1,...,y_n]\) with bigrading \(\mathrm{deg}(x_i) = (1, 0)\), \(\mathrm{deg}(y_i) = (0, 1)\), where \(\textbf{k}\) is an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. Denote by \(I \subset R\) the bihomogeneous ideal generated by the \(2 \times 2\) minors of the matrix \N\[\N\begin{pmatrix} x_1 & x_2 & ... & x_n\\\Ny_1 & y_2 & ... & y_n \end{pmatrix}.\N\]\NIt is known that for \(a \geq b \geq d\), the \(\textbf{k}\)-vector space \((I^d/I^{d+1})_{(a,b)}\) has a basis indexed by semistandard Young tableaux of shape \((a + b -d, d)\). This \(\textbf{k}\)-vector space has an action of \(\textbf{GL}_n\), and the character of this representation is the Schur polynomial \([(I^d/I^{d+1}))_{(a,b)}]=s_{(a+b-d,d)}\).\N\NSuppose that \(\mathrm{char}(\textbf{k}) = p > 0\). Consider the quotient ring \(\overline{R} = R/(x^p_1,...,x^p_n, y^p_1,...,y^p_n),\) and the ideal \(\overline{I} = I\overline{R}\). The main aim of the paper is to express the character of \((\overline{I}^d/\overline{I}^{d+1})_{(a,b)}\) with truncated Schur polynomials in the \(p = 2\) case (see Theorem 1.1). The result is obtained by a thoruogh analysis of \(2\)-semistandard Young tableaux (see Definition 2.2).
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