Subadjoint equations of index-1 linear singular difference equations

DOI10.1007/S10013-013-0003-9MaRDI QIDQ1952324zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Le Cong Loi

Publication date 30 May 2013

Published in Vietnam Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10013-013-0003-9

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint equationdiscrete Lagrange identityindex \(1\)linear difference equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear difference equations (39A06)

Review text

The article deals with linear singular difference equations of the form \[ A_kx_{k+1} = B_kx_k, \quad k = 0,1,2,\ldots,N - 1,\tag{1} \] \(A_k, B_k \in {\mathbb R}^{m \times m}\), \(A_k\) are singular. Moreover, it is assumed that this equation is of index \(1\). Under these conditions it is proved that the subadjoint equation \[ A_{k-1}^Tu_k = B_k^Tu_{k+1}, \quad k = 0,1,2,\ldots,N - 1,\tag{2} \] is also of index \(1\). Also, the Lagrange identity discrete analogue and some relationships between equations (1) and (2) are obtained.

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Cited in

(3)

• Linear differential algebraic equations of index 1 and their adjoint equations
• On Lyapunov exponents of linear singular systems of difference equations
• Survey of recent results on abstract Volterra difference inclusions and their almost periodic type solutions

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