Subsonic flow for the multidimensional Euler-Poisson system
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Abstract: We establish unique existence and stability of subsonic potential flow for steady Euler-Poisson system in a multidimensional nozzle of a finite length when prescribing the electric potential difference on non-insulated boundary from a fixed point at the exit, and prescribing the pressure at the exit of the nozzle. The Euler-Poisson system for subsonic potential flow can be reduced to a nonlinear elliptic system of second order. In this paper, we develop a technique to achieve a priori estimates of solutions to a quasi-linear second order elliptic system with mixed boundary conditions in a multidimensional domain with Lipschitz continuous boundary. Particularly, we discovered a special structure of the Euler-Poisson system which enables us to obtain estimates of velocity potential and electric potential functions, and this leads us to establish structural stability of subsonic flows for the Euler-Poisson system under perturbations of various data.
The authors consider the steady Euler-Poisson system in a multidimensional nozzle with the electric potential prescribed on a nonisolated boundary and the pressure at the exit of the nozzle. This systems for isentropic subsonic flows reduces to a nonlinear elliptic system. Using delicate \(C^{1,\alpha}\) estimates for a special structure of the Euler-Poisson system they prove existence and structural stability of subsonic flows.
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