Tensor products of Young modules.
Let \(k\) be a field of characteristic \(p\). For \(r\in\mathbb N\), let \(\Sigma_r\) be the symmetric group on \(r\) letters. Young modules for \(\Sigma_r\) are indexed by partitions of \(r\), and the classical Schur algebra can be exhibited as the endomorphism algebra of a direct sum of Young modules. The paper focusses on the decomposition of tensor products of Young modules as direct sums of Young modules, since it is known that understanding such multiplicities in the decomposition is equivalent to understanding the decomposition numbers of the Schur algebras. The author makes extensive use of the Brauer construction applied to \(p\)-permutation modules, as originally developed by Broué. Initially he provides some general results on tensor products of trivial source modules for arbitrary finite groups \(G\). Namely if \(U\) and \(V\) are trivial source \(kG\)-modules with vertices \(P\) and \(Q\), respectively, then there is a family \(X\) of subgroups of \(G\) depending only on \(P\) and \(Q\), such that for every member \(H\in X\), there exists a direct summand of \(U\otimes V\) with vertex \(H\); moreover, such summands are in one-to-one correspondence with indecomposable projective direct summands of a tensor product of certain Brauer quotients with respect to \(H\). Then consideration is given to the special case of Young modules for symmetric groups, including the derivation of results concerning Young vertices and some reduction theorems for multiplicities of Young modules in the tensor product of Young modules. As an application, some lower bounds on certain Cartan numbers for Schur algebras are obtained.
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- On Scott Modules and p-Permutation Modules: An Approach through the Brauer Morphism
- On the cohomology of Young modules for the symmetric group.
- On the indecomposable representations of a finite group
- Scott modules and lower defect groups
- The representation theory of the symmetric groups
- Trivial source modules for symmetric groups
- Young modules for symmetric groups
- Tensor products of tilting modules
- On the symmetric and exterior powers of Young permutation modules
- Some remarks on Gill's theorems on Young modules.
- Young modules for symmetric groups
- On the structure of the tensor square of the natural module of the symmetric group.
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- The period of periodic Young modules.
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- Young module multiplicities, decomposition numbers and the indecomposable Young permutation modules.
- Young modules and filtration multiplicities for Brauer algebras.
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