Ternary universal sums of generalized pentagonal numbers

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Abstract: For any mge3, every integer of the form pm(x)=frac(m−2)x2−(m−4)x2 with xinz is said to be a generalized m-gonal number. Let aleblec be positive integers. For every non negative integer n, if there are integers x,y,z such that n=apk(x)+bpk(y)+cpk(z), then the quadruple (k;a,b,c) is said to be {it universal}. Sun gave in cite{s1} all possible quadruple candidates that are universal and proved some quadruples to be universal (see also cite{gs}). He remains the following quadruples (5,1,1,k) for k=6,8,9,10, (5,1,2,8), and (5,1,3,s) for 7lesle8 as candidates and conjectured the universality of them. In this article we prove that the remaining 7 quadruples given above are, in fact, universal.












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