The Simple Chemostat with Wall Growth

DOI10.1137/S0036139997326181MaRDI QIDQ4258469zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul Waltman, Sergei S. Pilyugin

Publication date 10 April 2000

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1137/s0036139997326181

zbMATH Keywords

global stabilitywall growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Review text

The authors take the simplest chemostat model and modify it to account for wall growth. A term is added to account for the adherence of the organism to the wall and a term for shearing from the wall. Since the population on the wall does not wash out of the system, the corresponding term is removed from the equations. Due to these modifications the basic conservation principle of the chemostat is lost as well as the monotone dynamics of the system. A governing model of the chemostat is given by three nonlinear differential equations. This model has two rest points, a total washout state and an interior coexistence state. The global stability of the rest points are established in two biologically important special cases for strictly increasing growth functions. The main result may be formulated as follows: the interior rest point is globally stable when it exists.

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