The Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for non-cutoff hard potentials

DOI10.1007/S11425-013-4712-ZMaRDI QIDQ476737zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Linjie Xiong, Huijiang Zhao, Qinghua Xiao

Publication date 2 December 2014

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.2584

zbMATH Keywords

global Maxwellianglobally smooth solutionstime-weighted energy method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F25) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: The dynamics of dilute electrons can be modeled by the fundamental one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system which describes mutual interactions of the electrons through collisions in the self-consistent electrostatic field. For cutoff intermolecular interactions, although there are some progress on the construction of global smooth solutions to its Cauchy problem near Maxwellians recently, the problem for the case of very soft potentials remains unsolved. By introducing a new time-velocity weighted energy method and based on some new optimal temporal decay estimates on the solution itself and some of its derivatives with respect to both the spatial and the velocity variables, it is shown in this manuscript that the Cauchy problem of the one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for all cutoff soft potentials does exist a unique global smooth solution for general initial perturbation which is unnecessary to satisfy the neutral condition imposed in [13] for the case of cutoff moderately soft potentials but is assumed to be small in certain weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach applies also to the case of cutoff hard potentials and thus provides a satisfactory global well-posedness theory to the one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system near Maxwellians for the whole range of cutoff intermolecular interactions in the perturbative framework.

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Cited in

(33)

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