The buffer phenomenon in ring-like chains of unidirectionally connected generators
asymptotic behaviourbuffer phenomenonchain of unidirectionally connected generatorsstabilitytravelling wave
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20)
Consider the ring-like system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{d^2 x_j\over dt^2}+ 2\mu {dx_j\over dt}+ x_j= F\Biggl({x_j-1\over\varepsilon}\Biggr),\leqno{(*)}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE \(j= 1,\dots, m\), \(x_0= x_m\), \(m\geq 3\), \(x_j(t)\in\mathbb{R}\). The function \(F:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is sufficiently smooth, satisfies \(F(0)= 0\), \(F'(x)<0\) for \(x\in\mathbb{R}\) and has some asymptotic behavior as \(x\to\pm\infty\). Typical examples of \(F\) are: \(-{2\over\pi}\arctan x\), \(- {x\over\sqrt{x^2+1}}\), \(-\tanh x\). The authors look for periodic solutions of \((*)\) of the form NEWLINE\[NEWLINEx_j= x(t+ (j-1)\Delta),\quad \Delta>0,\quad j=1,\dots, m.\leqno{(**)}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE This problem is reduced to the problem of the existence of a periodic solution of the auxiliary delay-differential equation NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{d^2x\over dt^2}+ 2\mu{dx\over dt}+ x= F\Biggl({x(t-\Delta)\over\varepsilon}\Biggr).\leqno{(***)}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE It is shown that under the condition \(0<\Delta<\pi\) there are sufficiently small positive numbers \(\varepsilon_0(\Delta)\), \(\mu_0(\Delta)\) such that for any \(\varepsilon\), \(\mu\) satisfying \(0<\varepsilon\leq\varepsilon_0(\Delta)\), \(0<\mu\leq \mu_0(\Delta)\), \((***)\) has a periodic solution \(x=x(t,\varepsilon,\mu)\) with period \(T(\varepsilon,\mu)\). Using this result and corresponding investigations on the stability, the authors finally prove that \((*)\) has exponentially orbitally stable periodic solutions the number of which increases unboundedly as \(m\to\infty\). That means that the buffer phenomen can be realized.
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