The defect of generalized Fourier matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2013.01.011MaRDI QIDQ1947129zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Teodor Banica

Publication date 12 April 2013

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2556

zbMATH Keywords

defectunitary groupFourier matrixquantum permutation grouptangent spacecomplex Hadamard matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boolean and Hadamard matrices (15B34)

Abstract: The $NimesN$ complex Hadamard matrices form a real algebraic manifold $C_N$. We have $C_N=M_N(mathbbT)capsqrtN{U}_N$, and following Tadej and .Zyczkowski we investigate here the computation of the enveloping tangent space $widetilde{T}_H{C}_N=T_H{M}_N(mathbbT)cap{T}_{H}sqrtN{U}_N$, and notably of its dimension $d(H)=dim(widetilde{T}_H{C}_N)$, called undephased defect of $H$. Our main result is an explicit formula for the defect of the Fourier matrix $F_G$ associated to an arbitrary finite abelian group $G=mathbb{Z}_{N_1}imes\mathrm{...}imesmathbb{Z}_{N_r}$. We also comment on the general question "does the associated quantum permutation group see the defect", with a probabilistic speculation involving Diaconis-Shahshahani type variables.

Recommendations

• Analytic deformations of group commuting squares and complex Hadamard matrices
• Families of complex Hadamard matrices
• Defect and equivalence of unitary matrices. The Fourier case. I
• Defect and Equivalence of Unitary Matrices. The Fourier Case. Part II
• Defect of a unitary matrix

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Cited in

(11)

• Defect of a unitary matrix
• First order deformations of the Fourier matrix
• Almost Hadamard matrices: the case of arbitrary exponents
• Deformed Fourier models with formal parameters
• Second order deformations of group commuting squares and Hadamard matrices
• Analytic aspects of the circulant Hadamard conjecture
• Analytic deformations of group commuting squares and complex Hadamard matrices
• The defect of a group-type commuting square
• Defect and equivalence of unitary matrices. The Fourier case. I
• Defect and Equivalence of Unitary Matrices. The Fourier Case. Part II
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