The infinitesimal 16th Hilbert problem in dimension zero

DOI10.1016/J.BULSCI.2006.04.003MaRDI QIDQ877900zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lubomir Gavrilov, Hossein Movasati

Publication date 4 May 2007

Published in Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0507061

zbMATH Keywords

abelian integralinfinitesimal 16th Hilbert problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Analytic theory of abelian varieties; abelian integrals and differentials (14K20) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08)

Abstract: We study the analogue of the infinitesimal 16th Hilbert problem in dimension zero. Lower and upper bounds for the number of the zeros of the corresponding Abelian integrals (which are algebraic functions) are found. We study the relation between the vanishing of an Abelian integral $I(t)$ defined over $mathbbQ$ and its arithmetic properties. Finally, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an Abelian integral to be identically zero.

Review text

Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be Zariski open subsets in \({\mathbb C}^{q+1}\) and \({\mathbb C}\) respectively, \(f : X \rightarrow Y\) a morphism given by a polynomial, \(\gamma(a) \in H_q(f^{-1}(a), {\mathbb Z})\) a continuous family of \(q\)-cycles and \(\omega\) a polynomial \(q\)-form in \({\mathbb C}^{q+1}\), all these objects being defined over a subfield \(k \subset {\mathbb C}\). The infinitesimal 16th Hilbert problem asks to find the exact upper bound \(Z(m,n,k,q)\) for the number of zeros \(a \in K \cap D\) of the abelian integral \(I(a)= \int_{\gamma(a)} \omega\) where \(\deg(f) \leq m\), \(\deg(\omega) \leq n\) and \(D\) is any simply connected domain in \(Y\). In this paper, the authors consider the case \(q=0\) and its main result is Theorem 1 where they prove \[ m-1 - \lfloor \tfrac{n}{m} \rfloor \leq Z(m,n,k,0) \leq \frac{(m-1)(n-1)}{2}. \] Moreover, it is also investigated some arithmetic properties of abelian integrals. Thus, they improve the upper bound for the number of zeros of an abelian integral with fixed \(f\) and give a necessary and sufficient condition for an abelian integral to be zero.

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Cited in

(13)

• On elliptic modular foliations
• From the sixteenth Hilbert problem to tropical geometry
• The monodromy problem for hyperelliptic curves
• Infinitesimal center problem on zero cycles and the composition conjecture
• On the center-focus problem for the equation \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} + \Sigma_{i=1}^n a_i(x) y^i = 0\), \(0\leq x \leq 1\) where \(a_i\) are polynomials
• The monodromy problem and the tangential center problem
• Complete abelian integrals for polynomials whose generic fiber is biholomorphic to \(\mathbb C\)
• On the trigonometric moment problem
• Restricted version of the infinitesimal Hilbert 16th problem
• Redundant Picard-Fuchs system for abelian integrals
• Monodromy problem and tangential center-focus problem for products of lines in general position in \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Infinitesimal and tangential 16-th Hilbert problem on zero-cycles
• On the number of zeros of Abelian integrals. A constructive solution of the infinitesimal Hilbert sixteenth problem

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Uses Software

• foliation.lib

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