The monotonicity of the period function for planar Hamiltonian vector fields

DOI10.1016/0022-0396(87)90122-7MaRDI QIDQ1090829zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carman Chicone

Publication date 1987

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396(87)90122-7

zbMATH Keywords

examplesHamiltonian systemsHamiltonian vector fieldphase portrait

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Hamilton's equations (70H05)

Review text

Classical Hamiltonian systems on the plane with Hamiltonians of the form \(H(x.y)=(1/2)y^ 2+V(x)\) are considered. Here V(x) is a smooth potential function with a nondegenerate relative minimum at the origin. The phase portrait of the Hamiltonian vector field \(X=y(\partial /\partial x)-V^ 1(\partial /\partial y)\) has a center at the origin surrounded by periodic orbits each of which is an energy curve of H with energy \(E\in (0,E_*)\). Periodic function T which assigns to each period orbit its minimum period is studied. Let \(K(E)=\{x\in R:V(x)\leq E\}\) and define \(N(x)=(V'(x))^ 4(V(x)/V'(x)^ 2).\) The following theorem is proved. If N(x)\(\geq 0\) for all \(x\in K(E)\), then T is monotone increasing on (0,E). If N(x)\(\leq 0\) for all \(x\in K(E)\) then T is monotone decreasing on (0,E). Several examples are shown.

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