The ternary Goldbach problem with primes from arithmetic progressions
Let \(k_i,l_i,i=1,2,3\) be integers satisfying \((k_i,l_i) =1\), \N\[\N{\mathcal R}_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N):=\sum_{\substack{ p_1+p_2+p_3=N\\p_i\equiv l_i(\bmod k_i)\\ i=1,2,3}}\log p_1\log p_2\log p_3, \N\]\N \N\[\N{\mathcal M}_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N)=\frac{N^2{\mathfrak S}_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N)}{2\varphi(k_1)\varphi(k_2)\varphi(k_3)}, \N\]\N \({\mathfrak S}_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N)\) the singular series, \(\varphi(k)\) the Euler function, \N\[\N\Delta_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N)={\mathcal R}_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N)-{\mathcal M}_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N).\N\]\N For fixed \(l_3\) and \(\lambda(k)\) real numbers with \(|\lambda(k)|\leq 1\) the author proves that for any constant \(A>0\) there exists \(B=B(A)>0\) such that \N\[\N\sum_{\substack{ k_1\leq \sqrt{N}(\log N)^{-B}\\ k_2\leq \sqrt{N}(\log N)^{-B}}} \max_{\substack{ (l_1,k_1)=1\\ (l_2,k_2)=1}} \left|\sum_{\substack{ k_3\leq N^{1/3}(\log N)^{-B}\\ (k_3,l_3)=1}}\lambda(k_3)\Delta_{{\mathbf k},{\mathbf l}}(N)\right|\ll N^2(\log N)^{-A}.\N\]
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