Three fixed points of ray avoiding mappings on a finite-dimensional space

DOI10.1016/S0895-7177(00)00155-2MaRDI QIDQ1591027zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Richard I. Avery

Publication date 8 August 2001

Published in Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7177(00)00155-2

zbMATH Keywords

Brouwer degreefixed pointindexmetric projectionray avoiding maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Review text

If the reviewer understands the paper correctly, the author deals with the following situation: Let \(D\subset\mathbb{R}^n\) be a nonempty, compact convex set and call \(r:\mathbb{R}^n\to D\) the metric projection with respect to the Euclidean norm. Let \(h,k>0\). A continuous map \(A:D\to\mathbb{R}^n\) is said to be ray avoiding if the following conditions are satisfied: 1) For sufficiently large \(c>0\), we have that \(\tau Arx\not=x\) whenever \(0<\tau\leq 1-k/c\) and \(d(x,rx)=h/c\) where \(d\) is the metric associated to the max-norm. 2) Whenever \(V\) is relatively open in \(D\) and \(x\in V\) we have that \((1-k/c)x\in r^{-1}(V)\cap\{x|\;d(x,rx)<h/c\}\). Starting from the Brouwer degree the author defines a fixed point index for ray avoiding maps. He then uses this index to formulate conditions for a ray avoiding map \(A\) that imply the existence of three fixed points of \(A\).

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• Multiple positive fixed points of weakly inward mappings
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Cited in

(2)

• A fixed points theorem of ray avoiding mappings on a finite dimensional space
• Existence of positive solutions for discrete Kirchhoff-type problems

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