Tilting modules for classical groups and Howe duality in positive characteristic

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To any series of classical groups (general linear, symplectic, orthogonal, or spinor) over an algebraically closed field \(k\), the authors set in correspondence another series of classical groups. Let \(G_1(m)\) denote a group of rank \(m\) from the first series and \(G_2(n)\) a group of rank \(n\) from the second series. For any pair \((G_1(m),G_2(n))\) the authors construct a \(G_1(m)\times G_2(n)\)-module \(M(m,n)\). For \(\text{char }k=0\) the actions of \(G_1(m)\) and \(G_2(n)\) on \(M(m,n)\) form a reductive dual pair in the sense of Howe. It is shown that \(M(m,n)\) is a tilting \(G_1(m)\)- and \(G_2(n)\)-module and that \(\text{End}_{G_1(m)}M(m,n)\) is generated by \(G_2(n)\) and vice versa. The authors consider the category \({\mathcal K}_1(m,n)\) of rational \(G_1(m)\)-modules with highest weights bounded in a certain sense by \(n\) and the category \({\mathcal K}_2(m,n)\) of rational \(G_2(n)\)-modules with highest weights bounded in a certain sense by \(m\). It is shown that there is a bijection of the set of dominant weights of \(G_1(m)\)-modules from \({\mathcal K}_1(m,n)\) to the set of dominant weights of \(G_2(n)\)-modules from \({\mathcal K}_2(m,n)\) such that Ext groups for induced \(G_1(m)\)-modules from \({\mathcal K}_1(m,n)\) are isomorphic to Ext groups for corresponding Weyl modules over \(G_2(n)\). The derived categories \(D^b{\mathcal K}_1(m,n)\) and \(D^b{\mathcal K}_2(m,n)\) appear to be equivalent. These results are applied to finding generators and relations for the algebra of all \(G\)-invariants in \(\wedge^\bullet(V^{n_1}\oplus(V^*)^{n_2})\), where \(G=GL_m\), \(Sp_{2m}\), \(O_m\), and \(V\) is the natural \(G\)-module.











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