Time-averaging for weakly nonlinear CGL equations with arbitrary potentials

DOI10.1007/978-1-4939-2950-4_11MaRDI QIDQ2787291zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guan Huang, A. Maiocchi, Sergei Kuksin

Publication date 25 February 2016

Published in Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2143

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56)

Abstract: Consider weakly nonlinear complex Ginzburg--Landau (CGL) equation of the form: ${\displaystyle }$ u_t+i(-Delta u+V(x)u)=epsilonmuDelta u+epsilon mathcal{P}( u),quad xin {R^d},, quad(*) ${\displaystyle }$ under the periodic boundary conditions, where $mugeqslant0$ and $mathcalP$ is a smooth function. Let $zet{a}_1(x),zet{a}_2(x),dots$ be the $L_2$-basis formed by eigenfunctions of the operator $-Delta+V(x)$. For a complex function $u(x)$, write it as $u(x)=su{m}_{kgeqslant1}{v}_{k}zet{a}_k(x)$ and set $I_k(u)=frac12|v_k{|}^2$. Then for any solution $u(t,x)$ of the linear equation $(\ast {)}_{epsilon=0}$ we have $I(u(t,cdot))=const$. In this work it is proved that if equation $(\ast )$ with a sufficiently smooth real potential $V(x)$ is well posed on time-intervals $tlesssimepsilo{n}^{-1}$, then for any its solution $u^{epsilon}(t,x)$, the limiting behavior of the curve $I(u^{epsilon}(t,cdot))$ on time intervals of order $epsilo{n}^{-1}$, as $epsilono0$, can be uniquely characterized by a solution of a certain well-posed effective equation: ${\displaystyle }$ u_t=epsilonmu riangle u+epsilon F(u), ${\displaystyle }$ where $F(u)$ is a resonant averaging of the nonlinearity $mathcalP(u)$. We also prove a similar results for the stochastically perturbed equation, when a white in time and smooth in $x$ random force of order $sqrtepsilon$ is added to the right-hand side of the equation. The approach of this work is rather general. In particular, it applies to equations in bounded domains in $R^d$ under Dirichlet boundary conditions.

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Cited in

(13)

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