Weakly nonlinear stochastic CGL equations

DOI10.1214/11-AIHP482MaRDI QIDQ376689zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sergei Kuksin

Publication date 19 November 2013

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1158, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aihp/1380718736

zbMATH Keywords

averagingcomplex Ginzburg-Landau equationeffective equationlimiting behavioursmall nonlinearitystationary measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15)

Abstract: We consider the linear Schr"odinger equation under periodic boundary condition, driven by a random force and damped by a quasilinear damping: ${\displaystyle }$ frac{d}{dt}u+i�ig(-Delta+V(x)�ig) u=

u Big(Delta u-gr |u|^{2p}u-igi |u|^{2q}u Big) +sqrt

u, eta(t,x).qquad (*) ${\displaystyle }$ The force $eta$ is white in time and smooth in $x$. We are concerned with the limiting, as $uo0$, behaviour of its solutions on long time-intervals $0letle{u}^{-1}T$, and with behaviour of these solutions under the double limit $toinfty$ and $uo0$. We show that these two limiting behaviours may be described in terms of solutions for the {it system of effective equations for $(\ast )$} which is a well posed semilinear stochastic heat equation with a non-local nonlinearity and a smooth additive noise, written in Fourier coefficients. The effective equations do not depend on the Hamiltonian part of the perturbation $-igi|u{|}^{2q}u$ (but depend on the dissipative part $-gr|u{|}^{2p}u$). If $p$ is an integer, they may be written explicitly.

Review text

The author considers the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\frac{d}{dt} u+i(-\Delta u+V(x))u=\nu (\Delta u-\gamma _{R}f_{p}(\left| u\right| ^{2})u-i\gamma _{l}f_{q}(\left| u\right| ^{2})u)+\sqrt{\nu }\eta (t,x)NEWLINE\]NEWLINE posed in the torus \(\mathbb{T}^{d}\) which corresponds to assuming periodic conditions. Here, the potential \(V\) is sufficiently smooth, with values greater than or equal to 1. The constants \(\gamma _{R}\) and \(\gamma _{l}\) are nonnegative and satisfy \(\gamma _{R}+\gamma _{l}=1\). The functions \(f_{p} \) and \(f_{q}\) are respectively given as \(f_{p}(r)=\left| r\right| ^{p}\) and \(f_{q}(r)=\left| r\right| ^{q}\) and smoothened out near 0, for \(p\) and \(q\) nonnegative real numbers, and \(\eta (t,x)=\frac{d}{dt} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty }b_{j}\mathbf{\beta }_{j}(t)e_{j}(x)\) where the real coefficients \(b_{j}\) decrease sufficiently fast to 0 when \(j\) increases. The \(\mathbf{\beta }_{j}\) are the standard complex Wiener processes and the \( e_{j}\) are the real trigonometric base of \(L_{2}(\mathbb{T}^{d})\). An initial condition \(u(0,x) =u_{0}(x)\) is assumed. The author considers the 1D case. Because the noise \(\eta \) is white in time and sufficiently smooth, it is possible to consider the slow time \(\tau =\nu t\) and to rewrite the above equation. It is known that this modified problem has a unique solution \(u^{\nu }(\tau ,x)\) and that the modified equation has a unique stationary measure \(\mu ^{\nu }\), under some hypotheses on the parameters. The purpose of the paper is twofold. First the author describes the limiting behaviour of the solution \(u^{\nu }\) as \(\nu \) tends to 0 on long-time intervals \(0\leq \tau \leq T\). Then the author describes the limiting behaviour of the stationary measure \(\mu ^{\nu }\) as \(\nu \) tends to 0. The paper starts with the description of the properties of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. The author introduces the notions of ``nonresonant potential and ``nonresonant vector. He describes the spectral properties of the operator \(A_{V}=-\Delta +V\). In a further step, the author proves an averaging result concerning the solution of the modified equation and its Fourier series, which leads to the construction of the effective equations, the author proving a uniqueness result for this effective equations. He then considers stationary solutions of the modified problem and the paper ends with considerations on a modified problem concerning non-viscous damping. For the proofs of his results, the author frequently quotes tools from his previous papers [Geom. Funct. Anal. 20, No. 6, 1431--1463 (2010; Zbl 1231.35205)] and [the author and \textit{A. L. Piatnitski}, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 89, No. 4, 400--428 (2008; Zbl 1148.35077)].

Recommendations

• Resonant averaging for small-amplitude solutions of stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Long-time behaviour for weakly damped driven nonlinear Schrödinger equations in \(\mathbb{R}^ N, N\leq 3\)
• Time-averaging for weakly nonlinear CGL equations with arbitrary potentials
• Randomly forced CGL equation: stationary measures and the inviscid limit
• Long-time dynamics of resonant weakly nonlinear CGL equations

Cites work

• Damped-driven KdV and effective equations for long-time behaviour of its solutions
• Ergodicity for a class of Markov processes and applications to randomly forced PDE's. II
• Ergodicity for a weakly damped stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Ergodicity for the stochastic complex Ginzburg--Landau equations
• Exponential mixing properties of stochastic PDEs through asymptotic coupling
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 51724 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3441409 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3366247 (Why is no real title available?)
• Khasminskii-Whitham averaging for randomly perturbed KdV equation
• Mathematical aspects of classical and celestial mechanics. Transl. from the Russian by E. Khukhro.
• Mathematics of two-dimensional turbulence.
• Multiphase averaging for classical systems. With applications to adiabatic theorems. Transl. from the French by H. S. Dumas
• On finite-dimensional projections of distributions for solutions of randomly forced 2D Navier-Stokes equations
• Random perturbations of dynamical systems. Transl. from the Russian by Joseph Szuecs.
• Randomly forced CGL equation: stationary measures and the inviscid limit
• Stochastic dissipative PDE's and Gibbs measures
• Strong nonresonance of Schrödinger operators and an averaging theorem
• Wave turbulence.

Cited in

(20)

• Resonant averaging for weakly nonlinear stochastic Schrödinger equations
• Linearized wave turbulence convergence results for three-wave systems
• Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of Hamiltonian rotators with alternated spins
• Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of weakly stochastically perturbed system of oscillators
• Time-averaging for weakly nonlinear CGL equations with arbitrary potentials
• Critical initial-slip scaling for the noisy complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
• Long-time dynamics of resonant weakly nonlinear CGL equations
• Averaging principle for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation perturbated by mixing random forces
• Stochastic CGL equations without linear dispersion in any space dimension
• Randomly forced CGL equation: stationary measures and the inviscid limit
• Resonant averaging for small-amplitude solutions of stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Invariant measure selection by noise. An example
• An averaging theorem for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with small nonlinearities
• Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of a solid immersed in a continuum
• Averaging principle for stochastic complex Ginzburg-Landau equations
• Averaging principle for multiscale nonautonomous random 2D Navier-Stokes system
• Local times for solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation and the inviscid limit
• On averaging and mixing for stochastic PDEs
• Stationary solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Stochastic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on compact surfaces

This page was built for publication: Weakly nonlinear stochastic CGL equations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q376689)