Time-evolution of quantum systems via a complex nonlinear Riccati equation. II: Dissipative systems

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2016.07.029MaRDI QIDQ1700966zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hans Cruz, Dieter Schuch, Octavio Castaños, Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Publication date 22 February 2018

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02314

zbMATH Keywords

dissipative systemErmakov systemGaussian wave packetsnonlinear Riccati equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Formal solutions and transform techniques for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M25) Noncompact semigroups, dispersive equations, perturbations of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L50) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)

Abstract: In our former contribution [Ann. Phys. 360 (2015) 44], we have shown the sensitivity to the choice of initial conditions in the evolution of Gaussian wave packets via the nonlinear Riccati equation. The formalism developed in the previous work is extended to effective approaches for the description of dissipative quantum systems. By means of simple examples we show the effects of the environment on the quantum uncertainties, correlation function, quantum energy contribution and tunneling currents. We prove that the environmental parameter $gamma$ is strongly related with the sensitivity to the choice of initial conditions.

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Cited in

(9)

• Contact manifolds and dissipation, classical and quantum
• Contact Hamiltonian mechanics
• Interlace properties for the real and imaginary parts of the wave functions of complex-valued potentials with real spectrum
• Coherent and squeezed states: introductory review of basic notions, properties, and generalizations
• Nonlinear description of quantum dynamics: generalized coherent states
• Riccati equation and the problem of decoherence
• Time-evolution of quantum systems via a complex nonlinear Riccati equation. I: Conservative systems with time-independent Hamiltonian
• Comment on “Quasi-coherent states for the Hermite oscillator” [J. Math. Phys. 59, 062104 (2018)]
• Weak solutions to the Riccati equation and the application in the closed-loop control

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