Traces in complex hyperbolic triangle groups
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complex hyperbolic geometrycomplex hyperbolic triangle groupscomplex reflectionstrace formulastriangles in the complex hyperbolic planewinding numbers
Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Hermitian symmetric spaces, bounded symmetric domains, Jordan algebras (complex-analytic aspects) (32M15) Hyperbolic and Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds (32Q45) Reflection groups, reflection geometries (51F15) Hyperbolic and elliptic geometries (general) and generalizations (51M10) Differential geometry of symmetric spaces (53C35)
Abstract: We present several formulas for the traces of elements in complex hyperbolic triangle groups generated by complex reflections. The space of such groups of fixed signature is of real dimension one. We parameterise this space by a real invariant alpha of triangles in the complex hyperbolic plane. The main result of the paper is a formula, which expresses the trace of an element of the group as a Laurent polynomial in exp(i alpha) with coefficients independent of alpha and computable using a certain combinatorial winding number. We also give a recursion formula for these Laurent polynomials and generalise the trace formulas for the groups generated by complex mu-reflections. We apply these formulas to prove some discreteness and some non-discreteness results for complex hyperbolic triangle groups.
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