Transitive reduction of a rectangular Boolean matrix

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This paper deals with simplification of rectangular Boolean matrices of zeros and ones. For x,y whose values are zero or one, the following operations are defined \(x+y=\max (x,y), x\Theta y=\max (0,x-y)\) and for \(m\times n\) Boolean matrices A,B, \(A\Theta\) B and \(A\leq B\) are defined elementwise. An \(n\times n\) Boolean matrix R such that \(R^ 2\leq R\) is said to be transitive and a Boolean matrix, all of whose diagonal elements are zero, is said to be irreflexive. The main result is as follows: Let R, S, P be transitive matrices. If P is irreflexive and \(P\leq R\), then \(S(A\Theta SAP)R=SAR.\) The author also shows some similar relationships and remarks on an application of the results to information retrieval models.











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