Two-weight commutator estimates: general multi-parameter framework

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Abstract: We provide an explicit technical framework for proving very general two-weight commutator estimates in arbitrary parameters. The aim is to both clarify existing literature, which often explicitly focuses on two parameters only, and to extend very recent results to the full generality of arbitrary parameters. More specifically, we study two-weight commutator estimates -- Bloom type estimates -- in the multi-parameter setting involving weighted product BMO and little BMO spaces, and their combinations.


Let \(T_i\) be an \(m_i\)-parameter Calderón-Zygmund operator, \(1\le i\le k\), and let \(b\) belong to a suitable weighted little product BMO space. The author considered the following two weight commutator estimates \[ [T_1, [T_2, \dots, [b, T_k]]]: L^p(\mu)\mapsto L^p(\lambda), \] where \(1<p<\infty\), \(\mu, \lambda\in A_p\) and \(\nu=\mu^{\frac 1p}\lambda^{-\frac 1p}\) is the Bloom weight. In other words, the author wanted to provide the multi-parameter analog of the recent work by \textit{K. Li} et al. [J. Geom. Anal. 30, No. 3, 3181--3203 (2020; Zbl 1440.42063)]. The main result of the paper under review is that, if for all \(1\le i\le k\), either \(T_i\) is paraproduct free or \(m_i\le 2\), then \(\|[T_1, [T_2, \dots, [b, T_k]]]\|_{L^p(\mu)\to L^p(\lambda)}\) is controlled by suitable weighted little product BMO norm of \(b\). In the recent work [\textit{E. Airta} et al., ``Some new weighted estimates on product spaces, Preprint, \url{arXiv: 1910.12546}], the restrictions on \(T_i\), i.e., either \(T_i\) is paraproduct free or \(m_i\le 2\), are removed.



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