Uniform stabilization of an acoustic system

DOI10.1007/S00028-025-01151-0MaRDI QIDQ6865738zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kaïs Ammari, Fathi Hassine, L. Robbiano

Publication date 30 January 2026

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S00028-025-01151-0

acoustic equation dissipative hyperbolic systems exponential stability resolvent estimate

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L50) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L15) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Review text

The paper investigates the following system of equations: \N\[\N\begin{cases} {\mathbf{u}}_t+ \nabla r+b\, {\mathbf{u}}=0 \quad &\text{in }\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^+,\\\Nr_t+\operatorname{div}{\mathbf{u}}=0\quad &\text{in }\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^+,\\\N{\mathbf{u}}\cdot \boldsymbol{n}=0\quad &\text{on }\Gamma\times\mathbb{R}^+,\\\N{\mathbf{u}}(u,x)={\mathbf{u}}^0(x), r(0,x)=r^0(x),\quad & x\in \Omega, \end{cases}\tag{P}\N\]\Nwhere $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, with smooth boundary $\Gamma$. In Problem (P), the subscript $t$ stands for a time derivative, div denotes the (spatial) divergence operator, $\boldsymbol{n}$ denotes the unit outward normal vector along $\Gamma$. The coefficient $b$ is nonnegative in $\Omega$ and it belongs to $L^\infty(\Omega)$.\N\NProblem (P) provides a first-order approximation of acoustic wave propagation in a compressible medium, where the term $b\,{\mathbf{u}}$ represents a Brinkman-type damping mechanism.\N\NProblem (P) is known to generate a contractive semigroup in the space $[L^2(\Omega)]^d\times L^2_n(\Omega)$, where $L^2_n(\Omega)$ denotes the subspace of $L^2(\Omega)$ of functions with vanishing average, with ${\mathbf{u}}$ and $r$ respectively belonging to the first and the second factor. Moreover, when $b$ is not identically vanishing, the semigroup is known to be strongly stable, since all solution go to a stationary state of the system. Moreover, when $b$ is uniformly positive, it is known that exponential stabilization occurs.\N\NThe paper extends the exponentially stability to the more general case when the set \N\[\N\omega=\{x\in\Omega: b(x)>0\}\N\]\Nsatisfies the so-called geometric control condition.

Cites work

This page was built for publication: Uniform stabilization of an acoustic system

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6865738)