Unipotent variety in the group compactification.

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Abstract: The unipotent variety of a reductive algebraic group G plays an important role in the representation theory. In this paper, we will consider the closure of the unipotent variety in the De Concini-Procesi compactification of a connected simple algebraic group G. We will prove that is a union of some G-stable pieces introduced by Lusztig in cite{L4}. This was first conjectured by Lusztig. We will also give an explicit description of . It turns out that similar results hold for the closure of any Steinberg fiber in .


Let \(G\) be a connected simple (hence adjoint) algebraic group with wonderful compactification \(\overline G\). The main result of this paper is the explicit determination of the closure \(\overline U\) in \(\overline G\) of the unipotent radical \(U\) of a Borel subgroup \(B\). It confirms a conjecture of Lusztig who expects to use it in his theory of ``parabolic character sheaves on \(\overline G\). Starting point is the description by Springer of \(B\times B\)-orbits in \(\overline G\). One also needs a study of Coxeter elements in Weyl groups. Some case by case combinatorics gives a lower bound on \(\overline U\). One shows this lower bound equals an upper bound. The unipotent radical is one of the Steinberg fibers. It turns out that the boundary \(\overline F-F\) is the same for every Steinberg fiber \(F\).











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