Uniqueness for a hyperbolic inverse problem with angular control on the coefficients

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Abstract: Suppose qi(x), i=1,2 are smooth functions on R3 and Ui(x,t) the solutions of the initial value problem {gather*} pa_t^2 U_i- Delta U_i - q_i(x) U_i = delta(x,t), qquad (x,t) in R^3 imes R U_i(x,t) =0, qquad ext{for} ~ t<0. {gather*} Pick R,T so that 0<R<T and let C be the vertical cylinder (x,t),:|x|=R,RleqtleqT. We show that if (U1,U1r)=(U2,U2r) on C then q1=q2 on the annular region Rleq|x|leq(R+T)/2 provided there is a gamma>0, independent of r, so that [int_{|x|=r} | Delta_S (q_1 - q_2)|^2 , dS_x leq gamma int_{|x|=r} |q_1 - q_2|^2 , dS_x, qquad forall r in [R, (R+T)/2].] Here DeltaS is the spherical Laplacian on |x|=r.











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