Weaknesses in the key scheduling algorithm of RC4

DOI10.1007/3-540-45537-X_1MaRDI QIDQ4736417zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, Adi Shamir

Publication date 9 August 2004

Published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2259/22590001.htm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cryptography (94A60)

Recommendations

• Attacks on the RC4 stream cipher
• Passive–Only Key Recovery Attacks on RC4
• Discovery and exploitation of new biases in RC4
• A practical attack on broadcast RC4
• Cryptanalysis of RC4-like ciphers

Cited in

(39)

• Attacks on the RC4 stream cipher
• On non-negligible bias of the first output byte of RC4 towards the first three bytes of the secret key
• On biases of permutation and keystream bytes of RC4 towards the secret key
• A new distinguishing and key recovery attack on NGG stream cipher
• Design and analysis of small-state grain-like stream ciphers
• Settling the mystery of \(Z_{r} = r\) in RC4
• A matrix PRNG with s-box output filtering
• On the structural weakness of the GGHN stream cipher
• Generalization of roos bias in RC4 and some results on key-keystream relations
• Critique of the related-key attack concept
• (Non-)random sequences from (non-)random permutations -- analysis of RC4 stream cipher
• Proving empirical key-correlations in RC4
• A quantum related-key attack based on the Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm
• Proof of empirical RC4 biases and new key correlations
• Smashing WEP in a passive attack
• Preventing scaling of successful attacks: a cross-layer security architecture for resource-constrained platforms
• Improved Differential Cryptanalysis of CAST-128 and CAST-256
• Wired equivalent privacy reinvestigated
• A practical attack on broadcast RC4
• Discovery and exploitation of new biases in RC4
• How TKIP induces biases of internal states of generic RC4
• New Form of Permutation Bias and Secret Key Leakage in Keystream Bytes of RC4
• Efficient Reconstruction of RC4 Keys from Internal States
• Security-aware optimization for ubiquitous computing systems with SEAT graph approach
• Equivalent keys of HPC
• WEAK KEYS AND WEAK DATA FOILING THE TWO NEMESES
• Image encryption using nonlinear feedback shift register and modified Rc4A algorithm
• On weak key-scheduling algorithms relatively the related-key attack
• On Non-randomness of the Permutation After RC4 Key Scheduling
• A Practical Attack on the Fixed RC4 in the WEP Mode
• Passive–Only Key Recovery Attacks on RC4
• Permutation After RC4 Key Scheduling Reveals the Secret Key
• Related-Key Attacks on the Py-Family of Ciphers and an Approach to Repair the Weaknesses
• A Framework for Chosen IV Statistical Analysis of Stream Ciphers
• Analysis of RC4 and Proposal of Additional Layers for Better Security Margin
• New Results on the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4
• Some remarks on the TKIP key mixing function of IEEE 802.11i
• Finding an internal state of RC4 stream cipher
• The analysis of the number of fixed points in the key extending algorithm of RC4

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