What can we learn privately?
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Abstract: Learning problems form an important category of computational tasks that generalizes many of the computations researchers apply to large real-life data sets. We ask: what concept classes can be learned privately, namely, by an algorithm whose output does not depend too heavily on any one input or specific training example? More precisely, we investigate learning algorithms that satisfy differential privacy, a notion that provides strong confidentiality guarantees in contexts where aggregate information is released about a database containing sensitive information about individuals. We demonstrate that, ignoring computational constraints, it is possible to privately agnostically learn any concept class using a sample size approximately logarithmic in the cardinality of the concept class. Therefore, almost anything learnable is learnable privately: specifically, if a concept class is learnable by a (non-private) algorithm with polynomial sample complexity and output size, then it can be learned privately using a polynomial number of samples. We also present a computationally efficient private PAC learner for the class of parity functions. Local (or randomized response) algorithms are a practical class of private algorithms that have received extensive investigation. We provide a precise characterization of local private learning algorithms. We show that a concept class is learnable by a local algorithm if and only if it is learnable in the statistical query (SQ) model. Finally, we present a separation between the power of interactive and noninteractive local learning algorithms.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(only showing first 100 items - show all)- Differentially private nearest neighbor classification
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- What can we learn privately?
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- Rejoinder
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- Private sequential learning
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- Differentially private learning of geometric concepts
- HDDA: DataSifter: statistical obfuscation of electronic health records and other sensitive datasets
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7415075 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Adaptive conformal classification with noisy labels
- Tangent differential privacy
- Derivative-free optimization with transformed objective functions and the algorithm based on the least Frobenius norm updating quadratic model
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- Private PAC learning may be harder than online learning
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- Infinitely divisible noise in the low privacy regime
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- Versatile differentially private learning for general loss functions
- Federated learning on Riemannian manifolds with differential privacy
- On distributed differential privacy and counting distinct elements
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