Wiener-Hopf difference equations and semi-cardinal interpolation with integrable convolution kernels

Multidimensional problems (41A63) Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Spline approximation (41A15) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05)

Abstract: Let

H s u b s e t m a t h b b Z^{d}

be a half-space lattice, defined either relative to a fixed coordinate (e.g.

H = m a t h b b Z^{d - 1}! i m e s! m a t h b b Z_{+}

), or relative to a linear order

p r e c e q

on

m a t h b b Z^{d}

, i.e.

H = j i n m a t h b b Z^{d} : 0 p r e c e q j

. We consider the problem of interpolation at the points of

H

from the space of series expansions in terms of the

H

-shifts of a decaying kernel

p h i

. Using the Wiener-Hopf factorization of the symbol for cardinal interpolation with

p h i

on

m a t h b b Z^{d}

, we derive some essential properties of semi-cardinal interpolation on

H

, such as existence and uniqueness, Lagrange series representation, variational characterization, and convergence to cardinal interpolation. Our main results prove that specific algebraic or exponential decay of the kernel

p h i

is transferred to the Lagrange functions for interpolation on

H

, as in the case of cardinal interpolation. These results are shown to apply to a variety of examples, including the Gaussian, Mat'{e}rn, generalized inverse multiquadric, box-spline, and polyharmonic B-spline kernels.

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Cites work

Cited in

(1)

Shift-invariant spline subspaces of Sobolev spaces and their order of approximation

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