Publication:2960262

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/50/504002zbMATH Open1360.82023arXiv1607.04168OpenAlexW2485873745WikidataQ67576023 ScholiaQ67576023MaRDI QIDQ2960262FDOQ2960262

Jay Pantone, Jean-Marie Maillard, Anthony J Guttmann, I. Jensen

Publication date: 8 February 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the class of non-holonomic power series with integer coefficients that reduce, modulo primes, or powers of primes, to algebraic functions. In particular we try to determine whether the susceptibility of the square-lattice Ising model belongs to this class, and more broadly whether the susceptibility is a solution of a differentially algebraic equation. Initial results on Tutte's non-linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) and other simple quadratic non-linear ODEs suggest that a large set of differentially algebraic power series solutions with integer coefficients might reduce to algebraic functions modulo primes, or powers of primes. Here we give several examples of series with integer coefficients and non-zero radius of convergence that reduce to algebraic functions modulo (almost) every prime (or power of a prime). These examples satisfy differentially algebraic equations with the encoding polynomial occasionally possessing quite high degree (and thus difficult to identify even with long series). Additionally, we have extended both the high- and low-temperature Ising square-lattice susceptibility series to 5043 coefficients. We find that even this long series is insufficient to determine whether it reduces to algebraic functions modulo $3$, $5$, etc. This negative result is in contrast to the comparatively easy confirmation that the corresponding series reduce to algebraic functions modulo powers of $2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04168

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear differential equationsdiagonals of rational functionssusceptibility of the Ising modeldifferentially algebraic functionsmodulo prime calculationsnon-holonomic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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