Publication:3387464

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/123029zbMATH Open1451.81007arXiv1403.4147OpenAlexW3099191420WikidataQ56623746 ScholiaQ56623746MaRDI QIDQ3387464FDOQ3387464

Cozmin Ududec, Markus Müller, Howard Barnum

Publication date: 12 January 2021

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a new characterization of quantum theory in terms of simple physical principles that is different from previous ones in two important respects: first, it only refers to properties of single systems without any assumptions on the composition of many systems; and second, it is closer to experiment by having absence of higher-order interference as a postulate, which is currently the subject of experimental investigation. We give three postulates -- no higher-order interference, classical decomposability of states, and strong symmetry -- and prove that the only non-classical operational probabilistic theories satisfying them are real, complex, and quaternionic quantum theory, together with 3-level octonionic quantum theory and ball state spaces of arbitrary dimension. Then we show that adding observability of energy as a fourth postulate yields complex quantum theory as the unique solution, relating the emergence of the complex numbers to the possibility of Hamiltonian dynamics. We also show that there may be interesting non-quantum theories satisfying only the first two of our postulates, which would allow for higher-order interference in experiments while still respecting the contextuality analogue of the local orthogonality principle.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4147

zbMATH Keywords

contextualityJordan algebrasgeneralized probabilistic theorieshigher-order interferencereconstructions of quantum theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P10)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• An operational approach to quantum probability
• The logic of quantum mechanics
• Entropy in general physical theories
• The black hole information problem beyond quantum theory
• Transformation groups of spheres
• Normal Form of Antiunitary Operators
• Caractérisation des espaces vectoriels ordonnés sous jacents aux algèbres de Von Neumann
• The automorphism group of a completely positive cone and its Lie algebra
• A derivation of quantum theory from physical requirements
• Limits on nonlocal correlations from the structure of the local state space
• Some remarks about Lie groups transitive on spheres and tori
• Note on Wigner's Theorem on Symmetry Operations
• On an algebraic generalization of the quantum mechanical formalism
• Quantum mechanics as quantum measure theory
• Die Geodätischen von Positivitätsbereichen
• Derivation of the rules of quantum mechanics from information-theoretic axioms
• State spaces of Jordan algebras
• Three slit experiments and the structure of quantum theory
• Unifying typical entanglement and coin tossing: on randomization in probabilistic theories
• Conditional probability, three-slit experiments, and the Jordan algebra structure of quantum mechanics
• Generalized probability theories: what determines the structure of quantum theory?
• Ruling Out Multi-Order Interference in Quantum Mechanics
• Lie groups and Lie algebras I. Foundations of Lie theory. Lie transformation groups. Transl. from the Russian by A. Kozlowski
• On the algebraic structure of quantum mechanics
• Duality of observables and generators in classical and quantum mechnics
• Quantum information processing, operational quantum logic, convexity, and the foundations of physics
• Perfect cones
• Cônes autopolaires et algèbres de Jordan
• Pure operations and the covering law
• Algebraic implications of composability of physical systems
• Entropy and information causality in general probabilistic theories
• Density cubes and higher-order interference theories
• Entanglement and the three-dimensionality of the Bloch ball
• Is quantum mechanics exact?

Cited In (42)

• Thermodynamics and the structure of quantum theory
• Universal gaps for XOR games from estimates on tensor norm ratios
• Microcanonical thermodynamics in general physical theories
• Computation in a general physical setting
• Oracles and query lower bounds in generalised probabilistic theories
• Dimension of physical systems, information processing, and thermodynamics
• Interferometric computation beyond quantum theory
• On defining the Hamiltonian beyond quantum theory
• Non-symmetric transition probability in generalized qubit models
• Relational quantum mechanics and probability
• General probabilistic theories: an introduction
• A Categorical Reconstruction of Quantum Theory
• Operational axioms for diagonalizing states
• Preparation uncertainty implies measurement uncertainty in a class of generalized probabilistic theories
• The problem of quantum correlations and the totalitarian principle
• A computer scientist’s reconstruction of quantum theory*
• Decomposing all multipartite non-signalling channels via quasiprobabilistic mixtures of local channels in generalised probabilistic theories
• The operational foundations of PT-symmetric and quasi-Hermitian quantum theory
• Sequential product spaces are Jordan algebras
• Triple interference, non-linear Talbot effect and gravitization of the quantum
• Entropic uncertainty relations in a class of generalized probabilistic theories
• How to measure the quantum measure. In memory of David Ritz Finkelstein
• Some Nearly Quantum Theories
• Quaternionic quantum theory admits universal dynamics only for two-level systems
• Bridging the gap between general probabilistic theories and the device-independent framework for nonlocality and contextuality
• Generalised phase kick-back: the structure of computational algorithms from physical principles
• Deriving Grover's lower bound from simple physical principles
• Local tomography and the role of the complex numbers in quantum mechanics
• Is the local linearity of space-time inherited from the linearity of probabilities?
• A simple and quantum-mechanically motivated characterization of the formally real Jordan algebras
• Density cubes and higher-order interference theories
• Dynamical correspondence in a generalized quantum theory
• Entropy, majorization and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories
• Density Hypercubes, Higher Order Interference and Hyper-decoherence: A Categorical Approach
• Pure Maps between Euclidean Jordan Algebras
• A no-go theorem for theories that decohere to quantum mechanics
• The complex and quaternionic quantum bit from relativity of simultaneity on an interferometer
• Operational restrictions in general probabilistic theories
• On the origin of nonclassicality in single systems
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Dynamical States and the Conventionality of (Non-) Classicality
• Higher-order interference in extensions of quantum theory

This page was built for publication: Higher-order interference and single-system postulates characterizing quantum theory

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3387464)