Unifying typical entanglement and coin tossing: on randomization in probabilistic theories
From MaRDI portal
Publication:694995
DOI10.1007/S00220-012-1605-XzbMATH Open1262.81012arXiv1107.6029OpenAlexW3101861049MaRDI QIDQ694995FDOQ694995
Authors: Markus Müller, Oscar C. O. Dahlsten, Vlatko Vedral 
Publication date: 20 December 2012
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: It is well-known that pure quantum states are typically almost maximally entangled, and thus have close to maximally mixed subsystems. We consider whether this is true for probabilistic theories more generally, and not just for quantum theory. We derive a formula for the expected purity of a subsystem in any probabilistic theory for which this quantity is well-defined. It applies to typical entanglement in pure quantum states, coin tossing in classical probability theory, and randomization in post-quantum theories; a simple generalization yields the typical entanglement in (anti)symmetric quantum subspaces. The formula is exact and simple, only containing the number of degrees of freedom and the information capacity of the respective systems. It allows us to generalize statistical physics arguments in a way which depends only on coarse properties of the underlying theory. The proof of the formula generalizes several randomization notions to general probabilistic theories. This includes a generalization of purity, contributing to the recent effort of finding appropriate generalized entropy measures.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.6029
Recommendations
- On a random entanglement problem
- The emergence of typical entanglement in two-party random processes
- Entanglement and random quantum states
- Universal randomization of quantum observables
- Entanglement probability distribution of bi-partite randomised stabilizer states
- Entanglement, quantum randomness, and complexity beyond scrambling
- On the separability of unitarily invariant random quantum states: the unbalanced regime
- On the distinguishability of random quantum states
- Entanglement and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories
- Random constructions in Bell inequalities: a survey
Probability theory on algebraic and topological structures (60B99) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)
Cites Work
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Global versus local asymptotic theories of finite-dimensional normed spaces
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- The Heisenberg representation of quantum computers
- Entropy in general physical theories
- Entanglement probability distribution of bi-partite randomised stabilizer states
- Quantum data hiding
- Cones and duality
- Quantum thermodynamics. Emergence of thermodynamic behavior within composite quantum systems. With foreword by Fritz Haake.
- Information in black hole radiation
- Average entropy of a subsystem
- Quantum theory: concepts and methods
- Aspects of generic entanglement
- Entropy and information causality in general probabilistic theories
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Limited holism and real-vector-space quantum theory
- Foliable operational structures for general probabilistic theories
- Optimal Superdense Coding of Entangled States
- Entropy of an n-system from its correlation with a k-reservoir
- MONSTERS, BLACK HOLES AND THE STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF GRAVITY
- Distinguishability measures and entropies for general probabilistic theories
- Concentration of measure for quantum states with a fixed expectation value
- The emergence of typical entanglement in two-party random processes
- Proof of Page’s conjecture on the average entropy of a subsystem
- ENTANGLEMENT AND DECOHERENCE IN SPIN GASES
- Canonical and micro-canonical typical entanglement of continuous variable systems
Cited In (18)
- Thermodynamics and the structure of quantum theory
- Perfect discrimination of non-orthogonal separable pure states on bipartite system in general probabilistic theory
- Higher-order interference and single-system postulates characterizing quantum theory
- On a random entanglement problem
- Quantum walks as thermalisations, with application to fullerene graphs
- On defining the Hamiltonian beyond quantum theory
- General probabilistic theories: an introduction
- Operational axioms for diagonalizing states
- Preparation uncertainty implies measurement uncertainty in a class of generalized probabilistic theories
- Maximum dimension of subspaces with no product basis
- Entanglement and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories
- Entropic uncertainty relations in a class of generalized probabilistic theories
- The black hole information problem beyond quantum theory
- Universal randomization of quantum observables
- Statistical distribution of the local purity in a large quantum system
- Eigenvalue distributions of reduced density matrices
- Purity distribution for bipartite random pure states
- Entropy, majorization and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories
This page was built for publication: Unifying typical entanglement and coin tossing: on randomization in probabilistic theories
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q694995)
