Publication:2358741

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2017.185.3.1zbMATH Open1379.22006arXiv1210.2961OpenAlexW2964303311WikidataQ115218704 ScholiaQ115218704MaRDI QIDQ2358741FDOQ2358741

Jean Raimbault, Miklós Abért, Tsachik Gelander, Iddo Samet, Ian Biringer, Nicolas Bergeron, Nikolay Nikolov

Publication date: 16 June 2017

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behaviour of Betti numbers, twisted torsion and other spectral invariants of sequences of locally symmetric spaces. Our main results are uniform versions of the DeGeorge--Wallach Theorem, of a theorem of Delorme and various other limit multiplicity theorems. A basic idea is to adapt the notion of Benjamini--Schramm convergence (BS-convergence), originally introduced for sequences of finite graphs of bounded degree, to sequences of Riemannian manifolds, and analyze the possible limits. We show that BS-convergence of locally symmetric spaces implies convergence, in an appropriate sense, of the associated normalized relative Plancherel measures. This then yields convergence of normalized multiplicities of unitary representations, Betti numbers and other spectral invariants. On the other hand, when the corresponding Lie group $G$ is simple and of real rank at least two, we prove that there is only one possible BS-limit, i.e. when the volume tends to infinity, locally symmetric spaces always BS-converge to their universal cover $G/K$. This leads to various general uniform results. When restricting to arbitrary sequences of congruence covers of a fixed arithmetic manifold we prove a strong quantitative version of BS-convergence which in turn implies upper estimates on the rate of convergence of normalized Betti numbers in the spirit of Sarnak--Xue. An important role in our approach is played by the notion of Invariant Random Subgroups. For higher rank simple Lie groups $G$, we exploit rigidity theory, and in particular the Nevo--St"{u}ck--Zimmer theorem and Kazhdan's property (T), to obtain a complete understanding of the space of IRSs of $G$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2961

zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic groupsinvariant random subgroups\(L^2\) Betti numbersBenjamini Schramm topologylimit multiplicity theoremsNevo-Stuck-Zimmer rigidity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (22E40) Differential geometry of symmetric spaces (53C35)

Cited In (80)

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• Realizing uniformly recurrent subgroups
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• Finite length spectra of random surfaces and their dependence on genus
• Asymptotic behavior of supercuspidal representations and Sato-Tate equidistribution for families
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• L2-Betti numbers of totally disconnected groups and their approximation by Betti numbers of lattices
• Invariant random subgroups of lamplighter groups
• The Nevo-Zimmer intermediate factor theorem over local fields
• Non-standard limits of graphs and some orbit equivalence invariants
• On the convergence of arithmetic orbifolds
• \(\ell^2\)-Betti numbers of random rooted simplicial complexes
• Analytic, Reidemeister and homological torsion for congruence three-manifolds
• Invariant random subgroups of linear groups
• Asymptotics of analytic torsion for hyperbolic three-manifolds
• Delocalisation of eigenfunctions on large genus random surfaces
• Torsion homology growth in arithmetic groups
• Kazhdan-Margulis theorem for invariant random subgroups
• Canonical measures on metric graphs and a Kazhdan's theorem
• Local rigidity of uniform lattices
• Growth of homology torsion in finite coverings and hyperbolic volume
• Tribute to Nicolas Bergeron (1975--2024)
• Co-spectral radius of intersections
• Towards optimal spectral gaps in large genus
• Distal Actions of Automorphisms of Lie Groups G on Sub_G
• Convergence of normalized Betti numbers in nonpositive curvature
• DISTAL ACTIONS OF AUTOMORPHISMS OF NILPOTENT GROUPS G ON SUB_G AND APPLICATIONS TO LATTICES IN LIE GROUPS
• The density hypothesis for horizontal families of lattices
• Maximal multiplicity of Laplacian eigenvalues in negatively curved surfaces
• Characteristic random subgroups of geometric groups and free abelian groups of infinite rank
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