Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field (Q548717): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Sumit K. Garg / rank | |||
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The system in the title is the quadratic system \(X\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y],\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] \] of differential equations on \({\mathbb R}^2\), which has the first integral \(H = x^\alpha y^\beta (x + y - 1)\). It has a center at \(p_{\alpha \beta} = (\alpha / ( \alpha + \beta + 1), \beta / ( \alpha + \beta + 1))\) whose period annulus is bounded by the triangle formed by the invariant lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). Its general unfolding within the family of quadratic systems is \(X_\varepsilon\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y] + \varepsilon_0 x^2 + \varepsilon_1 y^2,\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] + \varepsilon_0 y^2 + \varepsilon_2 x^2. \] Let \(\varepsilon_3 = \alpha - 1\), \(\varepsilon_4 = \beta - 1\), and \(\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\). In this paper, the authors prove that near the center the displacement function \(\delta(\varepsilon, h)\) of \(X_\varepsilon\) for \(\varepsilon\) near zero and level \(h\) near \(H(p_{\alpha \beta})\) is \(\delta = \sum_{j=1}^4 \mu_j (J_j + \cdots)\), where each \(\mu_j\) is an explicitly given polynomial in \((\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\) and each \(J_j\) is the integral of an explicitly given rational function over the oval bounded by \(H = h\). This work completes and corrects earlier work of H.~Żołądek. | |||
Property / review text: The system in the title is the quadratic system \(X\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y],\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] \] of differential equations on \({\mathbb R}^2\), which has the first integral \(H = x^\alpha y^\beta (x + y - 1)\). It has a center at \(p_{\alpha \beta} = (\alpha / ( \alpha + \beta + 1), \beta / ( \alpha + \beta + 1))\) whose period annulus is bounded by the triangle formed by the invariant lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). Its general unfolding within the family of quadratic systems is \(X_\varepsilon\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y] + \varepsilon_0 x^2 + \varepsilon_1 y^2,\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] + \varepsilon_0 y^2 + \varepsilon_2 x^2. \] Let \(\varepsilon_3 = \alpha - 1\), \(\varepsilon_4 = \beta - 1\), and \(\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\). In this paper, the authors prove that near the center the displacement function \(\delta(\varepsilon, h)\) of \(X_\varepsilon\) for \(\varepsilon\) near zero and level \(h\) near \(H(p_{\alpha \beta})\) is \(\delta = \sum_{j=1}^4 \mu_j (J_j + \cdots)\), where each \(\mu_j\) is an explicitly given polynomial in \((\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\) and each \(J_j\) is the integral of an explicitly given rational function over the oval bounded by \(H = h\). This work completes and corrects earlier work of H.~Żołądek. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Douglas S. Shafer / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34A05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C45 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5915233 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
limit cycles | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: limit cycles / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
displacement function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: displacement function / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
abelian integrals | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: abelian integrals / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2045828312 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Higher order Poincaré-Pontryagin functions and iterated path integrals / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: The displacement map associated to polynominal unfoldings of planar Hamiltonian vector fields / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Higher-order Melnikov functions for degenerate cubic Hamiltonians / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: The cyclicity of the period annulus of the quadratic Hamiltonian triangle / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Perturbations of quadratic centers / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Perturbations of symmetric elliptic Hamiltonians of degree four / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Principal Poincaré-Pontryagin function of polynomial perturbations of the Hamiltonian triangle / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Bifurcations of certain family of planar vector fields tangent to axes / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Quadratic systems with center and their perturbations / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: On cyclicity of triangles and segments in quadratic systems / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 06:31, 4 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field |
scientific article |
Statements
Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field (English)
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30 June 2011
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The system in the title is the quadratic system \(X\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y],\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] \] of differential equations on \({\mathbb R}^2\), which has the first integral \(H = x^\alpha y^\beta (x + y - 1)\). It has a center at \(p_{\alpha \beta} = (\alpha / ( \alpha + \beta + 1), \beta / ( \alpha + \beta + 1))\) whose period annulus is bounded by the triangle formed by the invariant lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). Its general unfolding within the family of quadratic systems is \(X_\varepsilon\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y] + \varepsilon_0 x^2 + \varepsilon_1 y^2,\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] + \varepsilon_0 y^2 + \varepsilon_2 x^2. \] Let \(\varepsilon_3 = \alpha - 1\), \(\varepsilon_4 = \beta - 1\), and \(\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\). In this paper, the authors prove that near the center the displacement function \(\delta(\varepsilon, h)\) of \(X_\varepsilon\) for \(\varepsilon\) near zero and level \(h\) near \(H(p_{\alpha \beta})\) is \(\delta = \sum_{j=1}^4 \mu_j (J_j + \cdots)\), where each \(\mu_j\) is an explicitly given polynomial in \((\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\) and each \(J_j\) is the integral of an explicitly given rational function over the oval bounded by \(H = h\). This work completes and corrects earlier work of H.~Żołądek.
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limit cycles
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displacement function
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abelian integrals
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