Schrödinger operators involving singular potentials and measure data (Q2358280): Difference between revisions

The authors are concerned with the question of existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger operator with measure data \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + Vu = \mu & \text{ in } \Omega, \\ u=0 & \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \] and characterize the finite measures \(\mu\) for which this problem has a solution for every nonnegative potential \(V\) in the Lebesgue space \(L^p(\Omega)\) with \(1 \leq p \leq N/2\). The full answer can be expressed in terms of the \(W^{2,p}\) capacity, for \(p > 1\), and the \(W^{1,2}\) (or Newtonian) capacity, for \(p = 1\). Then the authors prove the existence of a solution of the problem above when \(V\) belongs to the real Hardy space \(H^1(\Omega)\) and \(\mu\) is diffuse with respect to the \(W^{2,1}\) capacity.