Blaschke-type conditions on unbounded domains, generalized convexity, and applications in perturbation theory (Q2340458): Difference between revisions

The authors introduce a new geometric characteristic of compact sets in the plane, called \(r\)-convexity. Let \(E\) be a \(r\)-convex compact set in the complex plane \(\mathbb{C}\), which does not split the plane, and let \(\psi\) be a positive and monotone decreasing function on \(\mathbb{R}_+=[0,\infty)\). A class of subharmonic functions on \(\Omega=\overline{\mathbb{C}}\setminus E\) subject to the growth and normalization conditions \[ v(z)\leq K_v\psi(d(z)),\quad v(\infty)=0\,, \] is considered. Here \(d(z):=\text{dist}(z,E)\). A Blaschke-type condition for the Riesz measure of such functions, having growth governed by \(d(z)\), is obtained. Let \(\varphi\) be a positive, monotone increasing, and absolutely continuous function on \(\mathbb{R}_+\) such that \(\varphi_1(t):=t^{-1}\varphi(t)\) is monotone increasing in some neighborhood of the origin, \(\varphi_1(0)=0\), and \[ \int_0^1\varphi'_1(t)\psi\left(\frac t5\right)\,dt+\int^\infty_1\varphi'(t)\psi\left(\frac t3\right)\,dt<\infty\,. \] Then, for the Riesz measure \(\mu\) of \(v\), the Blaschke-type condition \[ \int_\Omega\varphi(d(\zeta))\,\mu(d\zeta)\leq C(E,\psi,\varphi)K_v \] holds. The result is applied to the study of the convergence of the discrete spectrum for the Schatten-von Neumann perturbations of bounded linear operators in Hilbert space.