A closure concept based on neighborhood unions of independent triples (Q1313822): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 12:57, 22 May 2024
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English | A closure concept based on neighborhood unions of independent triples |
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A closure concept based on neighborhood unions of independent triples (English)
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12 June 1994
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The paper studies existence conditions for Hamiltonian circuits in graphs. By \(N(u)\) the neighborhood of \(u\), i.e. the set of all vertices adjacent to the vertex \(u\) in a graph \(G\), is denoted. For two vertices \(u\) and \(v\) let \(\lambda_{uv}=| N(u) \cap N(v) |\). Let \(T_{uv}\) (or simply \(T)\) be the set of all vertices different from \(u\), \(v\) and non-adjacent to anyone of the vertices \(u\) and \(v\). A certain condition is formulated, called the 1-2-3-condition. The main result is the following: Theorem. Let \(u\) and \(v\) be two non-adjacent vertices of a 2-connected graph \(G\) of order \(n\). If \(\lambda_{uv} \geq 3\) and \(| N(u) \cup N(v) \cup N(w) | \geq n-\lambda_{uv}\) for at least \(t+2- \lambda_{uv}\) vertices \(w \in T\), or if \(\lambda_{uv} \leq 2\) and \(G\) satisfies the 1-2-3-condition and \(| N(u) \cup N(v) \cup N(w) |=n-3\) for all vertices \(w \in T\), then \(G\) is Hamiltonian if and only if \(G+uv\) is Hamiltonian. Here \(t\) denotes the number of elements of \(T\).
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Hamiltonian graph
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closure
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neighborhood unions
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independent triples
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Hamiltonian circuits
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