Regularizations of Two-Fold Bifurcations in Planar Piecewise Smooth Systems Using Blowup

DOI10.1137/15M1009731zbMath1353.37100arXiv1502.06210OpenAlexW2132278784MaRDI QIDQ3449035

K. Uldall Kristiansen, S. John Hogan

Publication date: 3 November 2015

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use blowup to study the regularization of codimension one two-fold singularities in planar piecewise smooth (PWS) dynamical systems. We focus on singular canards, pseudo-equlibria and limit cycles that can occur in the PWS system. Using the regularization of Sotomayor and Teixeira cite{Sotomayor96}, we show rigorously how singular canards can persist and how the bifurcation of pseudo-equilibria is related to bifurcations of equilibria in the regularized system. We also show that PWS limit cycles are connected to Hopf bifurcations of the regularization. In addition, we show how regularization can create another type of limit cycle that does not appear to be present in the original PWS system. For both types of limit cycle, we show that the criticality of the Hopf bifurcation that gives rise to periodic orbits is strongly dependent on the precise form of the regularization. Finally, we analyse the limit cycles as locally unique families of periodic orbits of the regularization and connect them, when possible, to limit cycles of the PWS system. We illustrate our analysis with numerical simulations and show how the regularized system can undergo a canard explosion phenomenon.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.06210

zbMATH Keywords

limit cyclesblowupgeometric singular perturbation theorycanardssliding bifurcationspseudoequilibriumpiecewise smooth systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Bifurcations of singular points in dynamical systems (37G10) Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

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