A four-variable automorphic kernel function

DOI10.1186/S40687-016-0069-6MaRDI QIDQ335057zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jayce R. Getz

Publication date 2 November 2016

Published in Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7458

zbMATH Keywords

automorphic kernel functionBruhat cellcuspidal automorphic representationsPoisson summationtrace formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72)

Abstract: Let $F$ be a number field, let $mathbb{A}_F$ be its ring of adeles, and let $g_1,g_2,h_1,h_{2}inmathrm{GL}_2(mathbb{A}_F)$. Previously the author provided an absolutely convergent geometric expression for the four variable kernel function ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{pi} K_{pi}(g_1,g_2)K_{pi^{vee}}(h_1,h_2)L(s,(pi imes pi^{vee})^S), ${\displaystyle }$ where the sum is over isomorphism classes of cuspidal automorphic representations $pi$ of $mathrm{GL}_2(mathbb{A}_F)$. Here $K_{pi}$ is the typical kernel function representing the action of a test function on the space of the cuspidal automorphic representation $pi$. In this paper we show how to use ideas from the circle method to provide an alternate expansion for the four variable kernel function that is visibly invariant under the natural action of $mathrm{GL}_2(F)imesmathrm{GL}_2(F)$.

Review text

Let \(F\) be a number field, let \(S\) be a sufficiently large finite set of places of \(F\). Given two smooth functions \(f_1,f_2\) on \(\mathrm{GL}_2(F_S)\) with compact support modulo its center, let \(\Sigma^{\mathrm{cusp}}(g)\) be a certain four-variable kernel function representing the action of \(f_1\otimes f_2^\vee\) on the cuspidal automorphic spectrum of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb A_F)\), weighted by the residues at \(s=1\) of the automorphic \(L\)-functions \(L(s,\pi\times\pi^{\vee S})\) for cuspidal \(\pi\). The author gives a geometric expansion of \(\Sigma^{\mathrm{cusp}}(g)\) as an absolutely convergent sum of a certain integral transform \(I_S(f,\beta)\) of \(f_1,f_2\) over the \(F\)-valued points of a variety \(\mathcal W\). For the proof the author introduces a truncated expression \(\Sigma(X)\) which decomposes into a sum over the two Bruhat cells of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(F)\). Over the open cell, by applying the Poisson summation formula, the author obtains an Eulerian integral which he studies locally and evaluates the limit to be \(\Sigma^{\mathrm{cusp}}(g)\) as the truncation parameter \(X\) approaches infinity. Then the contribution from the closed cell is shown to converge to zero as \(X\rightarrow\infty\).

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Cited in

(2)

• Nonabelian Fourier transforms for spherical representations
• A kernel for automorphic L-functions

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