A general framework for Bayes structured linear models

From MaRDI portal



Abstract: High dimensional statistics deals with the challenge of extracting structured information from complex model settings. Compared with the growing number of frequentist methodologies, there are rather few theoretically optimal Bayes methods that can deal with very general high dimensional models. In contrast, Bayes methods have been extensively studied in various nonparametric settings and rate optimal posterior contraction results have been established. This paper provides a unified approach to both Bayes high dimensional statistics and Bayes nonparametrics in a general framework of structured linear models. With the proposed two-step model selection prior, we prove a general theorem of posterior contraction under an abstract setting. The main theorem can be used to derive new results on optimal posterior contraction under many complex model settings including stochastic block model, graphon estimation and dictionary learning. It can also be used to re-derive optimal posterior contraction for problems such as sparse linear regression and nonparametric aggregation, which improve upon previous Bayes results for these problems. The key of the success lies in the proposed two-step prior distribution. The prior on the parameters is an elliptical Laplace distribution that is capable to model signals with large magnitude, and the prior on the models involves an important correction factor that compensates the effect of the normalizing constant of the elliptical Laplace distribution.


The paper under review provides a unified methodology and theory for both Bayes high dimensional statistics and Bayes nonparametric statistics in a general framework of structured linear models. The authors first introduce a unified view of various high dimensional and nonparametric models, and then propose a single prior distribution for all models in the considered framework. Optimal rates of convergence of the posterior distributions are established under appropriate conditions. The results directly lead to exact minimax posterior contraction rates in stochastic block model, biclustering, sparse linear regression, regression with group sparsity, multitask learning and dictionary learning. Moreover, a general posterior oracle inequality, which allows arbitrary model misspecification, is also derived. The main results are illustrated by examples ranging from nonparametric estimation to high dimensional statistics.



Cites work


Cited in
(28)








This page was built for publication: A general framework for Bayes structured linear models

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2215762)