Abel Equations: Composition Conjectures and the Model Problem
We consider the Abel equation \[ {dy\over dx}= p(x) y^2+ q(x) y^3,\qquad a\leq x\leq b,\tag{1} \] where \(p\) and \(q\) are polynomials and \(a\) is a fixed constant. We denote the solution to (1) by \(y(x,c)\), where \(y(a, c)= c\). If \(y(b,c)\equiv c\) for all \(c\) close to \(0\) we say that the system has a centre between \(a\) and \(b\). The composition conjecture states that if we have a centre then the polynomials \[ P(x)= \int^x_0 p(\xi)\,d\xi,\qquad Q(x)= \int^x_a q(\xi)\,d\xi, \] are both polynomials of a polynomial \(A\) with \(A(a)= A(b)\). We prove the composition conjecture under the condition that \(q\) has at most a simple zero in \((a,b)\) and does not vanish at \(a\) or \(b\). The model problem is a subproblem of the above. Here, we put \(\varepsilon q\) for \(q\) in (1) and ask for all parametric centres. We prove that the composition conjecture holds in this case under the assumption that \(p(a)\) and \(p(b)\) are nonzero.
- The composition conjecture for Abel equation
- Cauchy-type integrals of algebraic functions
- On polynomials orthogonal to all powers of a Chebyshev polynomial on a segment
- Centers for trigonometric Abel equations
- A partial positive answer to a Lijun-Yun conjecture
- Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation
- On the center-focus problem for the equation \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} + \Sigma_{i=1}^n a_i(x) y^i = 0\), \(0\leq x \leq 1\) where \(a_i\) are polynomials
- Analytic continuation and fixed points of the Poincaré mapping for a polynomial Abel equation
- On polynomials orthogonal to all powers of a given polynomial on a segment
- An explicit bound of the number of vanishing double moments forcing composition
- Universal curves in the center problem for Abel differential equations
- Shuffle and Faà di Bruno Hopf algebras in the center problem for ordinary differential equations
- The monodromy problem and the tangential center problem
- A counterexample to the “composition conjecture"
- Generalized `second Ritt theorem' and explicit solution of the polynomial moment problem
- On the trigonometric moment problem
- Moment vanishing problem and positivity: some examples
- A simple solution of some composition conjectures for Abel equations
- Linear versus non-linear acquisition of step-functions
- Parametric centers for trigonometric Abel equations
- Center conditions at infinity for Abel differential equations
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