Alcoved polytopes. I.

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Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study alcoved polytopes, which are polytopes arising from affine Coxeter arrangements. This class of convex polytopes includes many classical polytopes, for example, the hypersimplices. We compare two constructions of triangulations of hypersimplices due to Stanley and Sturmfels and explain them in terms of alcoved polytopes. We study triangulations of alcoved polytopes, the adjacency graphs of these triangulations, and give a combinatorial formula for volumes of these polytopes. In particular, we study a class of matroid polytopes, which we call the multi-hypersimplices.


The hyperplanes of the affine Coxeter arrangement subdivide \(\mathbb{R}^{n-1}\) into unit simplices, called alcoves. An alcoved polytope is a convex polytope which is the union of some alcoves. Hypersimplices, order polytopes and some special matroid polytopes are examples of alcoved polytopes. In Section 2 of the present paper the authors show the equivalence of the triangulation of hypersimplices due to \textit{R. P. Stanley} [Higher Comb., Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst., Berlin (West) 1976, 49 (1977; Zbl 0359.05001)] and \textit{B. Sturmfels} [Gröbner bases and convex polytopes. University Lecture Series. 8. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). (1996; Zbl 0856.13020)], the alcove triangulation and the new ``circuit triangulation. Than they extend this triangulations to general alcoved polytopes and give a formula for the volume of an alcoved polytope. Finally, they study three special examples of alcoved polytopes.




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